KICHIK SANOAT ZONALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
industrial iqtisodiyot, UNIDO, Marshal modeli, Amerika modeli, Xitoy modeli, foyda va daromadni marginallashtirish, siklik(davr) samaradorligi, sanoat zonalarining iqtisodiy samaradorligi, joriy sanoat o‘sishi, tovar aylanmasi qiymati.Abstract
Jahon savdo tashkilotning (WTO) Sanoat va sanoat zonalari iqtisodiyoti bo‘limi xabar berishicha, 2024-yil, birinchi yarim yilligida dunyo miqyosida kichik sanoat zolalarida savdo jarayonlari o‘sishi 23,5 foiz (sudralib yuruvchi inflatsion jarayonda), iqtisodiy samaradorlik o‘sishi 11, 4 foiz, Tovar ishlab chiqarish hajmi esa 12 foiz o‘sishni qayd etgan. UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Devolopment Organization) va EIDO (European Industrial Devolopment Organization) ushbu ko‘rsatkichlar garchi o‘sish tomoning ko‘rsatsada biroq sanoati yuqori miqyosda mamlakatlarda sanoat zonalarini rivojlantirish mexanizmlarini ko‘rib chiqish va rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun qo‘llash dolzarbligini ta’kidlamoqda. Ushbu maqolada kichik biznes mexanizmlarining samaradorligini baholash va bunda turli xil mamlakatlar modellari keltirilgan.
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