SEMICONDUCTOR SENSORS IN MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS

Abstract

Mechatronic systems are integrated devices combining mechanical components, electronics, and software to create intelligent and adaptive systems. A key element of such systems is sensors, which collect information about the environment and the system’s state. Semiconductor sensors play an especially important role due to their unique properties: high sensitivity, small size, low power consumption, and the ability to integrate with electronic circuits. This article provides an extended overview of semiconductor sensors, their mathematical descriptions, and applications in mechatronic systems. We discuss the operating principles of various types of sensors, present mathematical models, and include graphs illustrating their characteristics.